Kidney cancer is referred to as renal cell carcinoma. An experienced urologist is needed
to recommend the most effective treatment choices to the kidney cancer patient.Cancer

emerges from kidney cells and also it can Involve other organs if not dealt with without
delay. The treatment of kidney cancer is done by laparoscopic techniques nowadays.
This keyhole surgical treatment gets rid of just the malignant part of the kidney and
preserves the healthy part. The kidney cancer cells are not spotted early as they do not
display any kind of signs and symptoms.

What are the Symptoms of Kidney Tumor?

● The kidney cancers are asymptomatic initially
● blood in urine
● Side pain/Flank discomfort or pain in the back on one side
● Continuous Fatigue
● Unexplained or extreme Weight loss
● High Blood Pressure and fever
● A swelling or a mass may be felt in the abdomen
● Discomfort in the sides
● Reduced hemoglobin (Hb) etc.

What are the Risk Factors of Renal Cancer?

Those patients who have these risk factors are more prone to kidney cancer than
others. These are cigarette smoking, genetics, job-related risk (iron and steel industry
employees) and some conditions are hereditary conditions such as inherited papillary
kidney cell carcinoma.

What are the Stages of Kidney Cancer?

● Stage 1 – cancer cells constrained to the kidney only, dimension of growth is less
than 2.75 inches.
● Stage 2 – Cancer cells are restricted to the kidney but the size of tumor is greater
than 2.75 inches.
● Phase 3 – Cancer cells have spread to the lymphatic system. It has gone into the
adrenal glands and neighboring fat cells.
● Stage 4 – Cancer cells expand past the coarse tissues as well as surround the
kidneys. It has spread to other parts of organs also.

How Renal Cancer is Diagnosed?

Renal cell carcinoma is an accidental discovery most of the time as it doesn’t produce
any kind of signs in the initial stages. It is figured out when the ultrasound or CT scan is
carried out for any other reason or illness. Later on various blood tests and biopsy are
needed to know more about the stage of renal cancer.

What are the treatment options for Renal Cancer or Renal Tumors?

The Renal Tumors don’t respond to standard chemo or radiotherapy so the cancerous
part of kidney is removed to stop it from spreading

● Nephrectomy Surgery – Nephrectomy surgical procedure is the removal of the
infected (malignant) kidney operatively. Nephrectomy can be full/radical or partial,
radical nephrectomy involves the removal of the entire kidney. In partial
nephrectomy, only a part of the kidney is removed. The option of the surgical
procedure relies on the stage and degree of growth of tumor and spread of
cancer. Nephrectomy can be done either laparoscopically or by open surgical
procedure.
● Targeted Antiangiogenic Therapy – This therapy is for advanced renal cancer
treatment. In this therapy, some antiangiogenic medications are provided to the
client which targets the blood supply of the tumor particularly. These mediations
stop the blood supply of the tumor thereby making it shrink and die (inactive).
● Ablation – Some extremely small tumors are dealt with by the strategy of
ablation. This is executed in those patients who can not go through the
laparoscopic nephrectomy because of age or any other wellness concerns. This
strategy has a high rate of regression though frequent examinations are required.
● Immunotherapy – In immunotherapy therapy, the body’s immune system is
boosted to eliminate cancer naturally. The drugs are given intravenously to
increase the immunity of the cancer patient to combat the cancer.