The prostate is a walnut-sized gland in the male body that adds liquid to the sperm to
make it pass easily and to keep the sperm vital. When a malignant tumor begins
growing in the gland, it is referred to as Prostate cancer. Prompt treatment of prostate
cancer cells is needed as the cancer cells can involve nearby tissues as well as lymph
nodes etc. Prostate cancer cells are a lot more common in males who are more than 60 years.

Some of the most usual prostate diseases are-

1. Prostatitis

As the name suggests, prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland which may or
may not be a result of any urinary system infection. The signs and symptoms of
prostatitis consist of trouble urinating, discomfort in abdomen, mild fever, discomfort
while ejaculation, etc. Treatment of Prostatitis is given by medications and increased
liquid intake to flush out the infection.

2. Enlarged Prostate (BPH) or Benign Prostate Hyperplasia

This benign prostate hyperplasia or BPH is commonly called bigger prostate. In this
condition, the prostate gland increases in size that bring about issues in urination,
urinary incontinence (less control over urination) as well as a constant heaviness in the
lower abdominal area. The BPH patient feels that he is unable to clear the bladder fully
and he needs to get up at night to urinate quite often. The treatment of BPH or Enlarged
Prostate varies from medications to surgery. In case of severe BPH, the excess prostate
tissue is removed via laser prostatectomy.

Laser Prostatectomy

In laser Prostatectomy, a resectoscope is inserted through the urethra and it reaches
near the prostate tissue. The resectoscope additionally has a laser beam of light in it.
The laser prostatectomy eliminates the excess prostate tissue. The resected tissues are
then sent to the lab to check for any malignancy.

Benefits of Laser Prostatectomy

● Fast and simple procedure
● No cut required
● Improves the symptoms instantly

● The patient doesn’t feel any heaviness around the abdomen anymore

3. Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer can be treated fully by the removal of the prostate gland if diagnosed in
the early stages. The signs and symptoms of prostate cancer are –

● Painful Urination
● Visibility of blood in urine or semen
● Discomfort in the groin, back, lower abdominal areas, and also in thighs
● Inability to urinate properly
● Unexplained weight loss
● Urgency to urinate
● trouble urination etc.

● Digital Rectal Examination – It provides a fair idea to the urologist about the size,
lumps, or swelling in the prostate.
● Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) level in blood is checked
● Biopsy (A tissue sample is checked out in a lab for the presence of cancer cells)
report shows the presence of cancer cells in the prostate.
● Ultrasound, MRI or other imaging studies are performed to know the size of the
prostate

● Smoking cigarettes
● Obesity
● High-fat diet
● Family history of Prostate cancer
● Absence of exercise in lifestyle
● Age of more than 70 years.
● Frequent exposure to radiation (occupational in most cases)

● Laparoscopic Prostatectomy – This is the most commonly performed surgery
for prostate cancer treatment. It is minimally invasive and ensures faster recovery
than open surgery. A laparoscope is inserted inside the abdominal area after
making a few small cuts. The prostate gland is then removed with the help of
laparoscopic devices. This surgery is best for the type of prostate cancer that has
actually not infected various other body organs or the bloodstream.
● Open Radical Prostatectomy – This open surgical procedure involves the
removal of the prostate gland and its relevant blood vessels by making a large
laceration (8 to 10 centimeters) near the umbilical area.

Yes, Dr. Atul Jain advises you to come to the South Delhi Urology Clinic after the
surgery as we need to observe for any new cancer developments. It might be
frightening as well as stressful to the patient but the patients are advised to take it as a
routine examination to ensure that any kind of undue tension.

Things to do post your cancer surgery –

● Keep a healthy diet regimen.
● Mild physical activity such as walking, yoga, aerobics, etc
● Stay in a positive state of mind always
● Correspond to your follow-ups.

Frequently asked questions

Question 1. How much time does the BPH laser treatment take?
Response. It takes about 30 to 45 minutes.
Concern 2. What should I avoid after my prostate surgery?
Solution. Avoid any heavy or sporty physical activity for 3 to 5 weeks or unless advised
by Dr Atul Jain.
Concern 3. Does Laser treatment for BPH remove the whole prostate?
Answer. No, simply the excess prostate tissue is removed.
Question 4. Will my prostate function like before after the surgical procedure?
Solution. Yes, there are no side effects of the laser treatment. So the prostate gland
functions will remain unobstructed